Effective and Less Effective
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Effective and Less Effective methods
Method |
PPY* |
Features |
Male condom |
15 |
Latex and synthetic products provide STI protection |
Diaphragm with spermicide |
16 |
Fitted by a trained provider. Have patient demonstrate
proper insertion and removal. Insert prior to intercourse;
Leave in for at least 6 hours afterwards. Should be removed
by 24 hours to minimize risk of vaginal irritation and cystitis. |
Withdrawal |
18 |
Requires high level of partner awareness and control |
Female condom |
21 |
Some protection from STIs |
Cervical cap with spermicide (e.g. FemCap) |
14 (29 if prior vaginal delivery) |
Fitted by a trained provider. Have patient demonstrate
proper insertion and removal. Insert prior to intercourse;
Leave in for at least 6 hours after intercourse. |
Contraceptive sponge (contains spermicide) |
16 (32 if prior vaginal delivery) |
Nonprescription (over-the-counter) product |
Fertility awareness methods (e.g. calendar, cervical mucus) |
25 |
More effective for women with consistent menstrual cycles |
Spermicide (foam, gel, suppository, film) |
29 |
Nonprescription (OTC) products |
*PPY
= pregnancies per year that occur among 100 women with typical
use of the method.
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